Pink Eye |
Pink Eye |
Definition and causes |
Pink eye is an inflammation of the eyelid and/or whites of the eyes. (conjunctiva). It is a common condition in children. There are several causes for the condition. It can be due to an infection caused by bacteria or viruses. It can be an allergic reaction to something. Chemicals can cause pink eye. It can also be due to a foreign body that has entered the eye or can be due to trauma. Pink eye due to bacteria is highly contagious. |
Symptoms |
Persons with pink eye have mild irritation of the eye and may be sensitive to light. There is excessive tearing. Vision remains normal. The whites of the eye (conjunctiva) is red. There may be swelling of the eyelid. If it is caused because of allergy, the eye usually itches. The discharge from the eye varies with the cause of the condition. It is watery when caused by a foreign body or air pollution. Allergic reactions cause watery or stringy, mucous-like discharge. Bacterial or viral infections cause the discharge to be like pus. Bacterial infections usually cause crusting of the eyelids, especially on awakening, and often spread from one eye to the other. |
Treatment |
Apply cool compresses to relieve itching. Avoid rubbing the eyes. Wash hands frequently. Change wash cloths, towels, and pillow cases daily. Remove accumulated secretions from the eye by using a damp, clean cloth to wipe from the inner to outer part of each eye. Throw out any eye make up that could be infected, especially mascara, eye liner, and eye shadow. Medication recommended by the doctor is applied immediately after the eyes have been cleaned. |
Prevention |
Prevention of infection in other faimily menbers is important. The child's washcloth and towel are kept separate from those used by others. Tissues used to clean the eye should be disposed of properly. The child should not rub the eyes and should be taught correct handwashing procedures. |
A physician MUST be seen when . . . |
. . . the child is under one month of age . . . symptoms of bacterial infection are present. These include moderate to profuse discharge like pus that usually is in both eyes, and eyes are matted together in the morning. . . . there has been an injury to the eye . . . there is swelling around the eye . . . there is a foreign body or chemical in the eye . . . there is failure to respond to treatment within one week when treating for allergy . . . contact lenses are worn |
Other topics |
