Ringworm |
Other topics |
Ringworm |
Definition and spread |
Ringworm is an infection of the skin caused by a fungus. It is found on the nonhairy skin, involving the face, trunk, arms, or legs. They are superficial infections that live on, not in, the skin. They are confined to the dead skin layers and are not able to survive in the deeper layers. Ringworm is spread by direct personal contact with infected persons or animals. |
Symptoms |
Ringworm may be mildly itchy or may have no itching. It appears as red, scaling patches that are usually round or oval. The lesions start small then expand outward, with clearing of the redness in the center of the patch and restricted to the border of the lesion. The border of the lesion is usually raised and scaly. |
Treatment |
Wash with soap and water and dry thoroughly. One of the over-the-counter creams listed below may be applied and massaged onto the lesions 2-3 times daily for 2-3 weeks, until the rash has cleared. Treatment should be continued for 1-2 weeks after the rash has disappeared. Duration of therapy usually involves 3-4 weeks. 1% Tolnaftate (Tinactin) 1% Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF or Mycelex) 2% Miconazole (Micatin or Monistat-Derm) If condition persists, take child to a physician. He may need a prescription medication. Other persons in the family and pets should be examined as a possible source of the infection. If infection is present, these should be brought under treatment. Provide the affected child with separate wash cloth and towel. Teach him not to share with others any articles of clothing, headgear, grooming items, or scarves. Wash bed linens and clothing in hot water and dry in hot dryer. |
